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Priority medicines for children: Background Paper 7.1. Update on 2004 Background Paper.

Ivanovska, V., Mantel-Teeuwisse, A., Dijk, L. van. Priority medicines for children: Background Paper 7.1. Update on 2004 Background Paper. Geneve: WHO Collaborating Centre for Pharmaceutical Policy and Regulation, 2013. 82 p. Background Paper bij: Priority medicines for Europe and the world 'A public health approach to innovation'. Geneve, WHO: 2013.
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Children are entitled to safe, efficacious, and age-appropriate medicines. However, the provision of optimal medicines for children is limited by the lack of commercial incentives, a dearth of clinical trials on paediatric medicines, delays in licensing medicines for children, and the absence of suitable formulations for children. Children are not small adults, but rather a vulnerable population with specific needs resulting from their changing physiology, who make up a heterogeneous patient group with a scope of diseases different than those of adults, and for whom there is a scarcity of data on appropriate medicines delivery and use. Therefore, these needs are discussed in detail in this background paper; the challenges and opportunities for improvement and further research are also identified. (aut.ref.)